keywords: Enzyme, inactivation, ripe pawpaw, peroxidase, pH, temperature.
Crude peroxidase (POD) was extracted from ripe pawpaw (Carica papaya) fruit pulp and the enzyme kinetics, activity at varying pH and temperature conditions were studied. The enzyme exhibited maximum activity at pH 7.0 at 10-20oC. The enzyme lost 60% activity at 70oC. The POD had reaction constant (Km) of 0.113M and a maximum catalysis rate (Vmax) of 0.013 enzyme units/g fruit pulp. The enzyme was completely inactivated when incubated at 90oC. The result of the study suggested that crude peroxidase from ripe pawpaw fruit pulp was stable over wide temperature ranges. The value of Km suggests that POD from ripe Carica papaya fruit pulp can be isolated, purified and characterized
Archbold DD & Pomper KW 2003. Ripening pawpaw fruit exhibit respiratory and ethylene climacterics. Post-harvest Bio. Techno., 30: 99-103. Aujumzia M, Mamoona K, Ishtiage A, Hafiz, MN. & Abbas RZ 2011. Comparative study of peroxidase purification from apple and orange seeds. Afric. J. Biotech., 10(33): 630-633. Benjawen C, Chutichudet P & Chanaboon T 2006. Effect of gibberellin (GA8) on fruit yield and quality Kaew mango (Mangifera indiea L.). J. Biol. Sci., 9: 1542– 1546. Casado-vela J, Selles S & Bru R 2006. Influence of developmental stage cultivar and hexapeptide and cyclodextrin inhibitors on polyphenoloxidase activity from tomato fruits. J. Food Biochem., 30: 623-640 Ebiloma SS, Arobgba & Amini OR 2011. Some activities of peroxidase from mango kernel. Int. J. Bio. Chem., 5(3): 200-206. Fang C 2007. Characterization of Polyphenol Oxidase and Antioxidants from Pawpaw Fruit. University of Kentucky, cfang2@uky.edu, pp. 477-490. Grant GH 2008. Antioxidant capacity of pawpaw pulp extracts from different level of ripeness. Col. Health and Human Serv. Ohio, 32: 48-50. John RW 1999. Principles of Encymology for the Food Sci. (6th ed.). London Press, London. pp. 200-658. Kingsley R 2009. “Fruits” Redmond, WA. Microsoft Corporation. Leja M, Mareezek A & Ben J 2003. Antioxidant properties of two apple cultivars during long term storage. J. Food Chem., 80: 303-307. Perez-Tello G, Silva-Espinoza BA, Vargas-Arispuro I, Brieeno-Torres BO & Martinez-Tellez MA 2001. Effect of temperature on enzymatic and physiological factors relating to chilling injury in carambola fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.). Biochem. & Biophy Res. Comm., 287: 846-851. Peterson RN, Cherry JP & Simmons JG 1982. Composition of pawpaw (Asimina triloba) fruit. J. Nor. Nut Gro. Asso., 77(1): 97-106. Pomper KW & Lyne DR 2005. The Northern American pawpaw: Botany and Horticulture. J. Horticult. Rev., 31: 351-384. Queiro C, Lopes M, Fialho E & Mesquita L 2008. Polyphenol oxidase: Characteristics and mechanisms of browning control. Food Rev. Int., 28: 361- 375. Reed G 1975. Oxidase Ductase of Enzymes in Food Processing. Academic press, New York, p. 216. Shukla SP, Modi PK, Ghosn & Devi S 2004. Immobilization of horseradish peroxide by entrapment in natural polysaccharide. J. Appli. Polym. Sci., 91: 2063-2071. Valderrama P & Clemente E 2004. Isolation and thermostability of peroxidase isoenzymes from apple cultivars Gala and Fuji. J. Food Chem., 87: 601-606. Yu J, Taylor KE, Zou H, Biswas N & Bewtra JK 1994. Phenol conversion and dimeric intermediates in horseradish peroxidase–catalyzed phenol removal from water. J. Enviro. & Sci. Tech., 28: 2154-2160. Ziaebrahim L, khavari-Nejad H, Fahimi & Nejadstari T 2007. Effects of aqueous cucalyptus extracts on seed germination, seedling growth and activities of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase in three wheat cultivar seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Bio. Sci., 10(3): 415-4.